The product life cycle has been overlooked by academicians who examine the financial
aspects of corporate behavior and teach finance. This article demonstrates how the life cycle …

Financial crises inflict significant human as well as economic hardship. This paper focuses
on the human fallout of capital market stress. Financial stress-induced behavioral changes …

Abstracts The traditional CAPM beta is almost exclusively calculated over a return period that
spans a window length of 60-months, at one-month return frequencies. It is one of the most …

This paper reviews some well-known options to estimate the portfolio average of the price-earnings
(P/E) multiple, emphasizing the logic and calculation of the harmonic mean. The …

We examine the sentiment levels of individual investors relative to subsequent short-term
market returns for 1992–2010. We find that sentiment, proxied by percentage of investors who …

This study is intended as a note and provides an extension to a much-used and established
test for portfolio efficiency, the Gibbons, Ross, and Shanken GRS-Wald test. Tests devised to …

Internships are high impact practices that offer work experiences and provide advantages
for participating undergraduate students and for the talent acquisition efforts of firms. While …

This article seeks to extend classic investing, which is often limited to only domestic equities
or to a mix of equities and bonds, to a wider array of lower-correlation non-equity assets. …

With so many ETFs to choose from, there are many options that can suit almost any investor’s
needs. There are domestic, international, and global ETFs. Investors can choose from …

There are about 900 ETFs trading in the market, of which a large number appear to be duplicative
in design and coverage. Some of them possibly serve as a tool for issuing firms to gain …