The objective of this article is to simplify (but not oversimplify) and clarify some of the mathematical
intricacies and nuances of the leveraged and inverse exchange-traded index funds. A …

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are portfolios of stocks that typically represent a specific
index. Most ETFs are structured as mutual funds, but have the unique, distinguishing (and un-…

Nitric oxide (NO) is thought to be an important modulator of airway function in normal and
inflamed airways. We investigated the acute and chronic effects of induced allergic airway …

The raster and PSTH plot is a wonderful graphic. The raster displays the complete set of spike
times for all trials on a single neuron in a particular exponential condition, while the PSTH …

Synapses are the key elements for signal processing and plasticity in the brain. To determine
the structural factors underlying the unique functional properties of the hippocampal mossy …

During in vitro broth culture, bacterial gene expression is typically dominated by highly
expressed factors involved in protein biosynthesis, maturation, and folding, but it is unclear if this …

This paper contributes to safety management by bringing in ideas from organizational
complexity theories. Much of the studies and the literature on organizations as complex adaptive …

Synapses are the key elements for signal transduction and plasticity in the brain. For a
better understanding of the functional signal cascades underlying synaptic transmission, a …

The glycan polysialic acid is well-known as a unique posttranslational modification of the
neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM. Despite remarkable acceptor specificity, however, a few …

Polysialic acid is a unique carbohydrate polymer specifically attached to a limited number of
glycoproteins. Among them is synaptic cell adhesion molecule 1 (SynCAM 1), a member of …