A model for valuing bonds and embedded options

AJ Kalotay, GO Williams, FJ Fabozzi - Financial Analysts Journal, 1993 - Taylor & Francis
One can value a bond by discounting each of its cash flows at its own zero-coupon (" spot')
rate. This procedure is equivalent to discounting the cash flows at a series of one-…

Tax differentials and callable bonds

WM Boyce, AJ Kalotay - The journal of finance, 1979 - JSTOR
A NUMBER OF INVESTIGATORS have considered reasons why various options are
included when bonds are issued. Most attention centers on the almost invariable inclusion in …

Optimum bond calling and refunding

WM Boyce, AJ Kalotay - Interfaces, 1979 - pubsonline.informs.org
Long-term corporate bonds have traditionally been issued with a call option, whereby the
issuing company reserves the right to call the bond, that is, to redeem or buy back the bond …

Refunding efficiency: a generalized approach

AJ Kalotay, D Yang, FJ Fabozzi - Applied Financial Economics …, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Refunding efficiency, a measure of the optimality of a refunding decision, is widely used in
the call exercise decision for agency, corporate and municipal bonds. The original definition …

[PDF][PDF] What Makes the Municipal Yield Curve Rise?

AJ Kalotay, MP Dorigan - The Journal of Fixed Income, 2008 - Citeseer
Yield curves are fundamental to the understanding of bond values. In the taxable market,
the standard benchmark is the Treasury curve, which indicates the levels at which the US …

An analysis of original issue discount bonds

AJ Kalotay - Financial Management, 1984 - JSTOR
We investigate the interaction of interest rates and corporate income taxes upon the cost of
original issue discount bonds. This interaction provides an explanation for the virtual non-…

On the Advanced Refunding of Discounted Debt

AJ Kalotay - Financial Management, 1978 - JSTOR
This paper attempts to establish that refunding of discounted debt under typical tax treatment
of the gain income is not profitable; that under certain favorable tax treatment of the gain …

On the management of sinking funds

AJ Kalotay - Financial Management, 1981 - JSTOR
This paper covers a variety of problems with corporate bond sinking fund provisions that may
arise in connection with bonds whose coupon rate is below the prevailing level of interest …

Optimal mortgage refinancing: application of bond valuation tools to household risk management

AJ Kalotay, D Yang, FJ Fabozzi - Applied Financial Economics …, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
Despite the enormous volume of refinancing activity in conventional residential mortgages,
reaching record levels during recent years of historically low interest rates, the solution to the …

Sinking Funds and the Realized Cost of Debt

AJ Kalotay - Financial Management, 1982 - JSTOR
Open market purchase of bonds to fulfill sinking fund obligations is a valuable option to the
issuer. If interest rates rise, the bonds can normally be obtained at a discount rather than …